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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. The drugs are available in a variety of forms and include tablets that can be swallowed or chewed, as well as liquids and patches. Stimulants like methylphenidate, which is also known under the brand names Ritalin or Concerta boost the activity of brain regions that control attention. They're also available in long-acting forms that release medications throughout the day to limit fluctuations in symptoms. Non-stimulant medications Many people use medications to improve their attention and impulse control. The most effective medication is stimulants that increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine However, these drugs also have the potential to be addictive. If you find that stimulants don't work for you or have undesirable side effects, your physician may suggest switching to a non-stimulant medication. These medications can help alleviate symptoms, but they will take longer to start working. They are also more effective when paired with other treatments. The two main categories of ADHD medications are stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. Amphétamines and methylphenidate are two of the stimulants that are most commonly used in treating ADHD. There are many different versions of these drugs, including immediate-release and long-acting versions. Instant-release stimulants can be taken when needed, and are usually taken at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants are taken once in the morning, and usually last between six and 16 hours. The majority of people who take these medications combine long-acting medication with immediate-release medications to manage their symptoms throughout the day. Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine modulators are both non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists that are used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and guanfacine (Tenex Intuniv, Tenex). Teenagers with substance abuse issues or addiction issues could be at risk of taking stimulant medication. Non-stimulant drugs is an option for this particular group since it doesn't come with the same risk of addiction or adverse consequences. Many people find their first ADHD medication doesn't work or has side effects that are bothersome. It is important to speak to your doctor and experiment with various medications if needed. Your doctor can tell you whether the medication you're taking is working by looking for specific side effects such as heart rate fluctuations as well as ringing in your ears or a change in your blood pressure. You should also discuss any other medications or supplements that your child or you are taking, regardless of whether they are prescribed or over-the counter. Antidepressants The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulant medications. They stimulate the central nervous system, thereby increasing alertness and reducing distractibility. They also help improve concentration, and have the added benefit of helping people be more in control of their emotions and behaviors. These medications are typically well-tolerated by most people, but there are some adverse effects. Some individuals experience a loss of appetite or drowsiness, while others experience an increased heart rate or sleepiness. People who have an underlying history of depression or bipolar disorder are more at chance of developing psychosis taking stimulant medications. Certain stimulants can cause people to feel angry or aggressive, particularly when they first begin to take the drug. If these symptoms persist you should consult their doctor about changing the dosage or attempting an alternative medication. These stimulants can also increase blood pressure and trigger seizures in a few people. The medications can also affect sexual performance, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation and decreased desire to have sex. Additionally, certain antidepressants can increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters like serotonin. these drugs may affect the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This could lead to an impairment in effectiveness, so it is important for those suffering from both ailments to discuss their prescription needs carefully with their doctors. Many people, including children, who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety and these disorders can affect certain ADHD medications. It is crucial to discuss both conditions with your doctor, since you might be able to find a medication that addresses all your symptoms. Antidepressants are often well-tolerated by adolescents and teens, but they should be monitored closely for suicidal thoughts. If there is a significant or persistent suicidal thoughts, a medical professional should be contacted immediately. This is done by calling 911 or by contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and hopelessness. This is particularly true for tricyclics such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed for ADHD off-label, however they can be helpful when other treatments have failed. Blood pressure medication Medicines that lower blood pressure can aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD, including sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv) and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine), belong to a group of medications known as alpha-agonists. These medicines are approved to treat high blood pressure, but have been used to treat ADHD “off label” since many years. These medications help to sleep better reduce tics, and increase attention. They also decrease heart rate and blood-pressure, making them safer than stimulants. It's not known if these medications affect the long-term development of brain cells in children and teenagers. Some experts are also unsure if these medications have a long-term effect on heart problems in children and teenagers. Certain individuals may be more susceptible to seizures while taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends people with a history of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular issues to have a cardiac assessment prior to starting these medications. Stimulant ADHD medications can be habit-forming and increase blood pressure and heart rate. It can also have negative effects on sleep and appetite. Additionally it's not suitable for infants and children. It also has negative effects on the brains of children, which may result in addiction to drugs. The FDA warns teens and adults with ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression, but have not received treatment with stimulant medication, to stay clear of them. They should seek out psychosocial treatment. This is a form of therapy that teaches positive coping skills and helps improve social interactions. The majority of prescription ADHD medicines can cause adverse reactions, including headaches, stomach upset and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are severe the doctor may reduce the dosage or switch you to a different drug. If you have a serious side-effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations contact your doctor immediately. The over-the-counter medicines and supplements aren't the best for treating ADHD even if they claim to help. Many minerals and vitamins aren't backed by scientific research and some are able to interact with certain medications. Discuss with add adult medications and medications you use including those available over the counter. Other medication Stimulant medications are considered first-choice treatment options for ADHD by the majority of guidelines for clinical practice. Non-stimulant medications can be equally effective in certain instances. FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication includes viloxazine as well as atomoxetine. Both are available as part of Qelbree. Clonidine ER or guanfacine can be prescribed for children aged 6-17. These drugs increase certain brain chemicals that enhance the ability to focus as well as impulse control and working memory. In addition to these medications there are many doctors who prescribe other treatments for ADHD. These are typically antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemical. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some people suffering from ADHD, and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is a stimulant drug often used off-label to treat the condition. The medications are available in the form of tablets, capsules liquid, patches or capsules. It is important to take the time to read the label thoroughly to ensure that you or your child is taking the right dose. Inform your doctor if are taking any other medications or supplements, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs. Some may interact with ADHD medication and cause undesirable side effects. Natural remedies for ADHD may help a small number of people but they don't have the same research basis as medications that have been that are approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herbal supplement that people suggest for ADHD but the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says there isn't enough evidence to prove that it works as a treatment for ADHD. Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of the disorder, speak to your doctor about them. Then, if you decide that prescription medicine is right for you or your child talk to your doctor about the best treatment options. The doctor will take into account the lifestyle of your family and any other medications you or your child are taking along with your medical history, to find the best medication.